HTML Tutorial
- Introduction to HTML
- What is HTML
- HTML Text Editors
- HTML Building Blocks
- HTML tags
- HTML Attributes
- HTML Elements
- HTML Formatting
- HTML Heading
- HTML Paragraph
- HTML Phrase Tags
- HTML Anchor
- HTML Image
- HTML Table
- HTML Lists
- HTML Ordered List
- HTML Unordered List
- HTML Description List
- HTML Form
- HTML Form Input
- HTML Form Attribute
- HTML with CSS
- HTML Classes
- HTML Id
- HTML Iframes
- HTML JavaScript
- HTML Comments
- HTML File Path
- HTML Head
- HTML Layout
- HTML Layout Techniques
- HTML Responsive
- HTML Computercode
- HTML Entities
- HTML Symbols
- HTML Charset
- HTML URL Encode
HTML Attributes
- HTML Global Attributes
- HTML Event Attributes
HTML Tags List
- HTML 5 Tags
HTML Tutorial
Our HTML tutorial covers basic and advanced HTML concepts, designed for beginners and pros. We explain each topic step-by-step for easy learning. Start from scratch and become a web wizard with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. For now, let’s focus on HTML in this tutorial.
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used for creating web pages. It is a fundamental part of web development, alongside CSS and JavaScript, forming the foundation of modern web development. HTML provides the structure and content for web pages, using elements and tags to add text, images, videos, forms, and more. It is designed to be easy to understand and modify, making it accessible for beginners and experienced developers alike.
HTML is made up of elements, which can be applied to pieces of text to give them different meanings in a document, such as paragraphs, headings, lists, and more. These elements also help structure a document into logical sections like headers, navigation menus, and main content columns. HTML’s primary role is to give text meaning, so browsers know how to display it correctly. This includes breaking up text into structured headings and paragraphs, adding emphasis to words, creating lists, and more.
HTML documents are structured with a head and body. The head contains information not displayed in the browser, such as the page title, links to CSS for styling, and metadata about the document. The body contains the content that is displayed to the user, such as text, images, and links.
HTML is platform-independent, meaning it can be displayed on any platform like Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. It supports adding graphics, videos, and sound to web pages, making them more attractive and interactive. HTML is also case-insensitive, allowing tags to be used in either lower-case or upper-case.
There have been several versions of HTML since its inception, with HTML5 being the latest and most current version. HTML5 introduced new elements and attributes that provide more functionality and flexibility for web developers.
Learning HTML is an essential first step for anyone interested in web development, offering a solid foundation for creating the structure and content of web pages. With HTML, you can start building the skeleton of modern web pages, which can then be enhanced with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity.
Some Key Points about HTML:
1. Structure: HTML documents are structured using elements, which are represented by tags enclosed in angle brackets < >. These tags usually come in pairs – an opening tag and a closing tag, with content nested in between. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
In this example:
1. <!DOCTYPE html> defines the document type and version of HTML.
2. <html> is the root element, enclosing all other elements.
3. <head> contains meta-information about the document, such as its title.
4. <title> sets the title of the web page, displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab.
5. <body> contains the visible content of the web page.
6.<h1> is a heading element.
7. <p> is a paragraph element.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit our website</a>
In this <a> (anchor) element:
‘href’ is an attribute that specifies the URL the link points to.
3. Attributes: Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements and are always specified in the opening tag. Common attributes include id, class, src, alt, href, etc.
<img decoding="async" src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
In this <img> (image) element:
‘src’ specifies the path to the image file.
‘alt’ provides a text description of the image, useful for accessibility and SEO.
4. Comments: Comments in HTML are written between <!– and –> and are not displayed in the browser. They are used to add notes to the code for developers’ reference.
<!-- This is a comment -->
5. Semantic HTML: HTML5 introduced semantic elements that convey meaning to both the browser and developer, making the code more readable and SEO-friendly. Examples include <header>, <nav>, <main>, <article>, <section>, <footer>, etc.
<header>
<h1>Website Header</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main>
<article>
<h2>Article Title</h2>
<p>Article content goes here...</p>
</article>
</main>
<footer>
<p>Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>
These are the basics of HTML. It provides the foundation for creating web pages and is often used in conjunction with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for interactivity.